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KMID : 1024520150240050633
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2015 Volume.24 No. 5 p.633 ~ p.639
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Effects of a Dye from Artemisia, the Natural Dyeing Material, on the Functionality of Dyeing in Mind-Peace Education for the Silver Generation
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Lee Jung-Eun
Kwon Young-Suk
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Abstract
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The experience of natural dyeing is expected to be effective in promoting health through good exercise, in giving emotional
stability based on the functional aromatic components of the dyeing material, and in improving self-esteem and increasing
positive experiences through the behavior of creation. A natural dyeing material easily found around us, artemisia has long
been used in food and Oriental medicine and was recently found to contain antioxidative, anticancer, deodorizing,
antibacterial, anti-obesity, and anti-diabetes substances through chemical analysis. It has also been reported that group
reminiscence therapy using the fragrance of artemisia is effective in relieving pain and depression and in promoting ego
integrity in the elderly population. This study aimed to make a comparative analysis of dyeability, washing fastness, and
deodorization between Artemisia princeps, Artemisia iwayomogi, and Artemisia annua, all of which are considered to be
healthful and functional dyeing materials, among about thirty domestic plants in the genus of Artemisia and to provide basic data concerning natural dyeing in mind-peace education for the silver generation. The fabric dyed and post-mordanted at 80℃ for 40 minutes showed the greatest surface color variation; in this condition, artemisia princes (32.29) gave the greatest color difference, followed by artemisia iwayomogi (31.07) and artemisia annua (26.17). While all the types of artemisia were excellent in washing fastness, dry-cleaning fastness, and rubbing fastness at the fourth- or fifth-grade, light fastness was at the third grade for artemisia princes, at the second to third grade for artemisia annua, and at the second grade for artemisia iwayomogi; therefore, artemisia princes was found to give better fastness than the other two types of artemisia. In determiningfunctionality of the fabric dyed with artemisia, deodorization test also found that the fabric dyed with artemisia princes had 20% higher deodorization.
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KEYWORD
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Silver generation, Mind-peace education, Artemisia princeps, Artemisia annua, Artemisia iwayomogi, Natural Dyeing
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